Spousal & Divorced Benefits
How to Apply for Spouse's Social Security Benefits with Form SSA-2
Verified against SSA POMS as of September 23, 2026
The short answer
Form SSA-2 is the Social Security application for spouse's or divorced spouse's benefits. Those within 3 months of age 62 or older can apply online. Applications can also be made at a local Social Security office or by phone. The worker must have filed for and be receiving Social Security retirement or disability benefits.
Eligibility to Use Form SSA-2
Individuals who are within three months of turning age 62 or older may use Form SSA-2 to apply for spousal benefits online. Additionally, applications can be made by calling the Social Security office or through a local Social Security office. The worker on whose record benefits are being claimed must have filed for and be receiving Social Security retirement or disability benefits (RS 00202.001).
RS 00202.001 View source ›Evidence and Documentation Requirements
When applying for spouse's benefits using Form SSA-2, evidence is required to support the claim. This includes proof of age, proof of marriage, and, if applicable, proof of divorce. If the marriage has been terminated, evidence of the termination must be provided (RS 00202.050).
RS 00202.050 View source ›Filing the Form SSA-2
The Form SSA-2 can be accessed through the Social Security Administration's electronic claims system. It is always required unless the claimant is not aware of whether the number holder (NH) is alive. The form may be replaced by MCS applications for certain cases, but it remains essential for the eligibility determination of spousal benefits (RS 00202.050).
RS 00202.050 View source ›Signature Requirements
SSA accepts various signature methods for benefit applications, including wet signatures, electronic signatures via Click-and-sign, and attestation by SSA employees. For spousal benefits under Form SSA-2, electronic and wet signatures are commonly used depending on application submission methods (GN 00201.015).
GN 00201.015 View source ›Frequently asked
Can I apply for SSA-2 spousal benefits online?
Yes, if you are within three months of turning age 62 or older, you can apply for spouse’s benefits online via the Social Security website. Alternatively, you can apply by calling Social Security at their toll-free number or visiting a local office.
What evidence do I need to submit with Form SSA-2?
You need to submit proof of age, proof of marriage, and if applicable, proof of divorce or termination of the marriage. Additional documentation may be required if there are competing claims to spousal status or if the marital status is unclear.
How do I file Form SSA-2?
You can file Form SSA-2 through the Social Security Administration's electronic claims system or by visiting a local Social Security office. The form is necessary for establishing entitlement to spousal benefits.
What happens if I apply before age 62 with Form SSA-2?
Evidence of age is always required, and applications for spousal benefits must follow specific rules, which typically require the applicant to be at least 62 years old. If you apply under age 62, additional criteria such as having a child in care must be satisfied.
Do I need an SSA-2 form for a Totalization agreement?
If applying for benefits under a U.S. International Social Security Totalization Agreement, you may be required to complete a separate form, SSA-2490-BK, in conjunction with other applications like Form SSA-2 for spousal benefits.